Programme
- 1998
- French Agrégation of Economics (national examination to become full professor). 4th rank nationwide
- 1994
- PhD in Economics, Aix-Marseille University, France
- 1988
- Diploma of Advanced Studies (A one-year university degree required before starting a Ph.D) in Information Technology and Mathematics. Magna Cum Laude, Aix-Marseille University, France
- 1988
- Diploma of Advanced Studies (A one-year university degree required before starting a Ph.D) in Economics and International Finance. Summa Cum Laude, first rank, Aix-Marseille University, France
- 1987
- Master’s Degree in Management-Applied Computerized Methods (“Maîtrise MIAGE"). Magna Cum Laude, first rank, Aix-Marseille University, France
- 1986
- Bachelor’s Degree in Management-Applied Computerized Methods (“Licence MIAGE"). Magna Cum Laude, first rank, Aix-Marseille University, France
- 1986
- Master’s Degree in Economics. Cum Laude, Aix-Marseille University, France
- 1985
- Bachelor’s Degree in Economics. Cum Laude, Aix-Marseille University, France
- 1984
- (2 years) Associate’s Degree in Economics. Magna Cum Laude in 1983 and 1984, Aix-Marseille University, France